The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 George Mason Falls Church 3.150
2 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 2.680
3 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 2.280
4 Langley Fairfax 1.990
5 West Potomac Fairfax 1.600
6 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 1.530
7 James Madison Fairfax 1.420
8 Yorktown Arlington 1.410
9 McLean Fairfax 1.400
10 Banneker D.C. 1.310
11 Centreville Fairfax 1.290
12 Churchill Montgomery 1.250
13 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 1.200
14 Marshall Fairfax 1.190
15 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 1.180
16 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.170
17 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.160
18 Oakton Fairfax 1.120
19 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 1.080
20 South Lakes Fairfax 1.070
21 James W. Robinson Secondary 1.060
21 Robinson Fairfax 1.060
23 Washington-Lee Arlington 1.040
24 Central Prince George's 1.010
24 School Without Walls D.C. 1.010
24 Poolesville Montgomery 1.010
27 Centennial Howard 0.990
27 Chantilly Fairfax 0.990
27 Hylton Prince William 0.990
30 West Springfield Fairfax 0.980
31 Quince Orchard Montgomery 0.940
31 Woodbridge Prince William 0.940
31 Falls Church Fairfax 0.940
31 Brentsville Prince William 0.940
35 Lake Braddock Fairfax 0.930
36 Middletown Frederick 0.910
37 Herndon Fairfax 0.900
38 Gar-Field Prince William 0.890
39 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 0.860
40 Fairfax Fairfax 0.830
41 Sherwood Montgomery 0.770
41 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 0.770
43 Stuart Fairfax 0.760
44 Linganore Frederick 0.730
45 Severna Park Anne Arundel 0.720
45 Wakefield Arlington 0.720
47 Liberty Fauquier 0.710
48 Hayfield Fairfax 0.680
49 Fauquier Fauquier 0.670
49 Magruder Montgomery 0.670
51 Paint Branch Montgomery 0.650
51 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.650
51 South River Anne Arundel 0.650
54 Einstein Montgomery 0.630
54 Albert Einstein Montgomery 0.630
56 Osbourn Park Prince William 0.620
57 Edison Fairfax 0.610
57 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.610
59 Frederick Frederick 0.600
59 First Colonial 0.600
61 Lackey Charles 0.580
62 Lee Fairfax 0.570
63 Rockville Montgomery 0.560
64 Broad Run Loudoun 0.550
65 Glenelg Howard 0.520
66 Leonardtown St. Mary's 0.510
66 Loudoun County Loudoun 0.510
68 Northern Calvert 0.500
68 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 0.500
70 Mount Hebron Howard 0.490
71 Oakland Mills Howard 0.470
72 Atholton Howard 0.450
73 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.440
73 Kennedy Montgomery 0.440
75 Old Mill Anne Arundel 0.420
76 Damascus Montgomery 0.410
77 Seneca Valley Montgomery 0.400
78 Potomac Prince William 0.390
78 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.390
80 La Plata Charles 0.380
81 Great Mills St. Mary's 0.370
82 High Point Prince George's 0.360
82 M.J. McDonough Charles 0.360
84 Annandale Fairfax 0.340
85 Laurel Prince George's 0.320
85 Bowie Prince George's 0.320
87 Calvert Calvert 0.310
88 Northwestern Prince George's 0.290
89 Osbourn Manassas City 0.270
89 Gaithersburg Montgomery 0.270
89 Hammond Howard 0.270
89 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.270
93 Parkdale Prince George's 0.240
94 River Hill Howard 0.220
94 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.220
96 Meade Anne Arundel 0.200
97 Catoctin Frederick 0.190
97 Brunswick Frederick 0.190
99 Cardozo D.C. 0.170
100 Howard Howard 0.160
100 North County Anne Arundel 0.160
102 DuVal Prince George's 0.150
102 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.150
104 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.140
104 Friendly Prince George's 0.140
106 Largo Prince George's 0.120
107 Ellington D.C. 0.110
107 Anacostia D.C. 0.110
107 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.110
110 Coolidge D.C. 0.090
111 Roosevelt D.C. 0.080
112 Potomac Prince George's 0.070
112 Crossland Prince George's 0.070
114 Ballou D.C. 0.050
115 Dunbar D.C. 0.040
115 Forestville Prince George's 0.040
117 Long Reach Howard 0.030
118 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.020
119 Spingarn D.C. 0.000
119 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.000

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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