The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 George Mason Falls Church 3.410
2 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 3.030
3 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 2.770
4 Langley Fairfax 1.730
5 Yorktown Arlington 1.650
6 McLean Fairfax 1.580
7 West Potomac Fairfax 1.480
8 Banneker D.C. 1.440
9 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.430
10 Stuart Fairfax 1.270
11 Clarke County Clarke 1.260
12 James Madison Fairfax 1.250
13 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 1.240
14 West Springfield Fairfax 1.220
15 Washington-Lee Arlington 1.200
16 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 1.170
17 Churchill Montgomery 1.140
17 Lake Braddock Fairfax 1.140
19 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.130
20 James W. Robinson Secondary 1.110
20 Robinson Fairfax 1.110
20 Centennial Howard 1.110
23 Oakton Fairfax 1.100
24 Herndon Fairfax 1.090
25 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 1.070
26 Chantilly Fairfax 1.060
27 Hylton Prince William 1.010
28 Wakefield Arlington 0.990
29 Centreville Fairfax 0.980
30 Woodbridge Prince William 0.970
31 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 0.960
32 Central Prince George's 0.950
33 Quince Orchard Montgomery 0.890
34 Fairfax Fairfax 0.870
35 Gar-Field Prince William 0.830
36 Magruder Montgomery 0.820
37 Brentsville Prince William 0.790
38 Poolesville Montgomery 0.780
38 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 0.780
40 Falls Church Fairfax 0.750
41 Hayfield Fairfax 0.740
41 Marshall Fairfax 0.740
43 South Lakes Fairfax 0.730
44 Lee Fairfax 0.720
44 Severna Park Anne Arundel 0.720
44 School Without Walls D.C. 0.720
47 Loudoun County Loudoun 0.700
47 Middletown Frederick 0.700
49 Sherwood Montgomery 0.690
50 River Hill Howard 0.660
51 Manassas Park Manassas Park 0.650
52 Laurel Prince George's 0.640
53 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.630
54 Frederick Frederick 0.620
54 Annandale Fairfax 0.620
56 Osbourn Park Prince William 0.610
56 Fauquier Fauquier 0.610
56 Mount Hebron Howard 0.610
59 First Colonial 0.580
59 Liberty Fauquier 0.580
59 South River Anne Arundel 0.580
62 High Point Prince George's 0.570
62 Linganore Frederick 0.570
64 North Stafford Stafford 0.550
64 Einstein Montgomery 0.550
64 Albert Einstein Montgomery 0.550
67 Potomac Prince William 0.540
67 Rockville Montgomery 0.540
67 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 0.540
70 M.J. McDonough Charles 0.530
70 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.530
72 Oakland Mills Howard 0.520
72 Edison Fairfax 0.520
74 Northern Calvert 0.490
74 Stafford Stafford 0.490
76 Seneca Valley Montgomery 0.470
76 Atholton Howard 0.470
78 Old Mill Anne Arundel 0.460
79 Paint Branch Montgomery 0.450
80 Brooke Point Stafford 0.440
81 Parkdale Prince George's 0.430
82 Leonardtown St. Mary's 0.420
83 Broad Run Loudoun 0.410
84 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 0.400
85 Lackey Charles 0.380
85 Park View Loudoun 0.380
87 Kennedy Montgomery 0.370
88 Bowie Prince George's 0.350
89 Friendly Prince George's 0.340
89 Hammond Howard 0.340
91 Damascus Montgomery 0.330
92 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.320
93 Osbourn Manassas City 0.310
93 La Plata Charles 0.310
95 Glenelg Howard 0.300
96 DuVal Prince George's 0.290
97 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.280
97 North County Anne Arundel 0.280
97 Howard Howard 0.280
97 Great Mills St. Mary's 0.280
101 Gaithersburg Montgomery 0.270
101 Eastern D.C. 0.270
103 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.250
104 Cardozo D.C. 0.230
105 Catoctin Frederick 0.210
105 Calvert Calvert 0.210
105 Northwestern Prince George's 0.210
108 Patuxent Calvert 0.200
109 Brunswick Frederick 0.190
110 Meade Anne Arundel 0.180
110 Potomac Falls Loudoun 0.180
112 Potomac Prince George's 0.150
113 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.140
113 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.140
113 Ellington D.C. 0.140
116 Long Reach Howard 0.130
116 Largo Prince George's 0.130
118 Roosevelt D.C. 0.100
119 Anacostia D.C. 0.090
119 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.090
121 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.060
121 Crossland Prince George's 0.060
121 Ballou D.C. 0.060
121 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.060
125 Forestville Prince George's 0.050
126 Dunbar D.C. 0.040
127 Coolidge D.C. 0.020
128 Spingarn D.C. 0.000
128 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.000

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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