The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 George Mason Falls Church 3.740
2 Langley Fairfax 2.490
2 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 2.490
4 McLean Fairfax 2.440
5 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 2.250
6 West Potomac Fairfax 2.230
7 Chantilly Fairfax 2.110
8 James Madison Fairfax 2.100
9 Oakton Fairfax 2.040
10 West Springfield Fairfax 1.970
11 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 1.880
12 Yorktown Arlington 1.830
13 Lake Braddock Fairfax 1.800
13 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 1.800
15 Centreville Fairfax 1.750
16 South Lakes Fairfax 1.740
17 Marshall Fairfax 1.710
18 Fairfax Fairfax 1.700
19 Robinson Fairfax 1.620
19 James W. Robinson Secondary 1.620
21 Washington-Lee Arlington 1.600
22 Hayfield Fairfax 1.580
23 Falls Church Fairfax 1.570
24 Churchill Montgomery 1.550
24 Clarke County Clarke 1.550
26 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.540
27 Banneker D.C. 1.530
28 Herndon Fairfax 1.450
29 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 1.350
30 Lee Fairfax 1.330
31 Stuart Fairfax 1.320
31 Woodbridge Prince William 1.320
33 Annandale Fairfax 1.300
34 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 1.280
35 Centennial Howard 1.270
36 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.150
37 Hylton Prince William 1.050
38 Wakefield Arlington 1.040
38 Poolesville Montgomery 1.040
40 Quince Orchard Montgomery 1.020
41 Middletown Frederick 0.940
42 Severna Park Anne Arundel 0.890
42 Central Prince George's 0.890
44 Brentsville Prince William 0.880
45 Gar-Field Prince William 0.850
46 Osbourn Park Prince William 0.830
47 Magruder Montgomery 0.800
48 South River Anne Arundel 0.790
49 First Colonial 0.780
49 Frederick Frederick 0.780
51 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 0.750
52 River Hill Howard 0.730
53 Rockville Montgomery 0.710
54 Oakland Mills Howard 0.690
54 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.690
56 Linganore Frederick 0.660
57 Mount Hebron Howard 0.650
58 Einstein Montgomery 0.640
58 Albert Einstein Montgomery 0.640
58 Kennedy Montgomery 0.640
61 Brooke Point Stafford 0.630
61 Sherwood Montgomery 0.630
63 Damascus Montgomery 0.600
63 Manassas Park Manassas Park 0.600
65 Catoctin Frederick 0.590
66 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 0.580
66 High Point Prince George's 0.580
68 Broad Run Loudoun 0.570
68 Paint Branch Montgomery 0.570
70 School Without Walls D.C. 0.560
71 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.550
72 Northern Calvert 0.540
73 Edison Fairfax 0.530
73 Fauquier Fauquier 0.530
75 Patuxent Calvert 0.520
75 Loudoun County Loudoun 0.520
77 Lackey Charles 0.510
78 Bowie Prince George's 0.500
79 Stafford Stafford 0.490
80 Calvert Calvert 0.460
81 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 0.450
82 North Stafford Stafford 0.440
83 Potomac Falls Loudoun 0.430
84 La Plata Charles 0.420
85 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.410
85 Seneca Valley Montgomery 0.410
87 Old Mill Anne Arundel 0.390
87 Laurel Prince George's 0.390
89 Gaithersburg Montgomery 0.380
89 Glenelg Howard 0.380
89 Potomac Prince William 0.380
89 Leonardtown St. Mary's 0.380
93 Hammond Howard 0.360
93 Great Mills St. Mary's 0.360
93 Atholton Howard 0.360
96 M.J. McDonough Charles 0.340
96 Liberty Fauquier 0.340
96 Brunswick Frederick 0.340
99 Parkdale Prince George's 0.330
99 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.330
99 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.330
102 Park View Loudoun 0.290
103 Ellington D.C. 0.280
103 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.280
105 Osbourn Manassas City 0.270
105 Friendly Prince George's 0.270
107 Long Reach Howard 0.260
108 Potomac Prince George's 0.250
108 Howard Howard 0.250
108 Northwestern Prince George's 0.250
111 Cardozo D.C. 0.230
112 North County Anne Arundel 0.220
113 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.210
114 Meade Anne Arundel 0.190
115 Eastern D.C. 0.180
116 DuVal Prince George's 0.160
117 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.150
117 Forestville Prince George's 0.150
119 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.140
120 Largo Prince George's 0.130
121 Roosevelt D.C. 0.090
122 Coolidge D.C. 0.070
123 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.050
124 Spingarn D.C. 0.030
124 Ballou D.C. 0.030
124 Anacostia D.C. 0.030
127 Crossland Prince George's 0.020
127 Dunbar D.C. 0.020
129 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.000

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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