The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 George Mason Falls Church 3.670
2 Langley Fairfax 2.820
3 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 2.620
4 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 2.600
5 West Potomac Fairfax 2.500
6 McLean Fairfax 2.480
7 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 2.390
8 James Madison Fairfax 2.190
9 Yorktown Arlington 2.140
10 West Springfield Fairfax 2.060
11 Lake Braddock Fairfax 1.910
12 Chantilly Fairfax 1.880
13 Marshall Fairfax 1.840
14 Oakton Fairfax 1.830
14 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 1.830
14 Edison Fairfax 1.830
17 South Lakes Fairfax 1.810
18 James W. Robinson Secondary 1.740
18 Robinson Fairfax 1.740
18 Banneker D.C. 1.740
21 Hayfield Fairfax 1.680
22 Churchill Montgomery 1.670
23 Clarke County Clarke 1.600
23 Centreville Fairfax 1.600
25 Falls Church Fairfax 1.590
26 Washington-Lee Arlington 1.580
27 Fairfax Fairfax 1.560
28 Centennial Howard 1.550
29 Herndon Fairfax 1.530
30 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 1.490
31 Stuart Fairfax 1.390
32 Lee Fairfax 1.350
33 Wakefield Arlington 1.270
34 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.260
35 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 1.240
36 Quince Orchard Montgomery 1.230
36 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 1.230
38 Annandale Fairfax 1.210
39 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.200
40 Woodbridge Prince William 1.110
41 Hylton Prince William 1.070
42 Poolesville Montgomery 1.050
43 Rockville Montgomery 0.910
44 Severna Park Anne Arundel 0.900
45 Magruder Montgomery 0.890
46 First Colonial 0.860
47 Frederick Frederick 0.850
48 Gar-Field Prince William 0.830
49 Brentsville Prince William 0.790
49 Central Prince George's 0.790
51 Middletown Frederick 0.770
52 Mount Hebron Howard 0.760
53 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.730
53 Broad Run Loudoun 0.730
55 School Without Walls D.C. 0.710
56 Cardozo D.C. 0.680
57 Kennedy Montgomery 0.670
57 Northwest Montgomery 0.670
59 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.650
60 Oakland Mills Howard 0.640
60 Calvert Calvert 0.640
62 South River Anne Arundel 0.620
62 Linganore Frederick 0.620
64 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 0.610
64 Einstein Montgomery 0.610
64 Albert Einstein Montgomery 0.610
67 Sherwood Montgomery 0.600
68 Bowie Prince George's 0.580
69 Catoctin Frederick 0.570
69 Hammond Howard 0.570
71 Northern Calvert 0.560
72 Damascus Montgomery 0.550
72 River Hill Howard 0.550
72 Seneca Valley Montgomery 0.550
75 Manassas Park Manassas Park 0.540
76 Glenelg Howard 0.530
77 Ellington D.C. 0.520
77 Fauquier Fauquier 0.520
77 Leonardtown St. Mary's 0.520
80 Patuxent Calvert 0.510
80 Atholton Howard 0.510
82 Loudoun County Loudoun 0.500
82 Potomac Falls Loudoun 0.500
82 Osbourn Park Prince William 0.500
82 High Point Prince George's 0.500
86 Laurel Prince George's 0.480
87 Stafford Stafford 0.470
88 Friendly Prince George's 0.450
88 Gaithersburg Montgomery 0.450
90 La Plata Charles 0.440
91 Potomac Prince William 0.410
91 Lackey Charles 0.410
93 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 0.390
94 M.J. McDonough Charles 0.380
95 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.370
95 Old Mill Anne Arundel 0.370
95 Long Reach Howard 0.370
98 Liberty Fauquier 0.350
98 Paint Branch Montgomery 0.350
98 Parkdale Prince George's 0.350
101 Brooke Point Stafford 0.340
101 North County Anne Arundel 0.340
103 North Stafford Stafford 0.330
104 Brunswick Frederick 0.320
105 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.310
106 Potomac Prince George's 0.300
106 Great Mills St. Mary's 0.300
108 Osbourn Manassas City 0.290
108 Park View Loudoun 0.290
110 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.280
111 Howard Howard 0.270
112 Northwestern Prince George's 0.260
112 Eastern D.C. 0.260
114 Roosevelt D.C. 0.210
114 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.210
114 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.210
117 Forestville Prince George's 0.200
118 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.190
118 DuVal Prince George's 0.190
120 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.160
121 Meade Anne Arundel 0.150
122 Coolidge D.C. 0.120
123 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.100
123 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.100
125 Anacostia D.C. 0.080
125 Dunbar D.C. 0.080
127 Largo Prince George's 0.070
127 Spingarn D.C. 0.070
129 Crossland Prince George's 0.040
129 Ballou D.C. 0.040

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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