The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 George Mason Falls Church 4.370
2 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 3.960
3 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 3.450
4 Yorktown Arlington 3.420
5 Washington-Lee Arlington 3.190
6 Langley Fairfax 3.140
7 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 2.970
8 Westfield Fairfax 2.850
9 Banneker D.C. 2.800
10 Robinson Fairfax 2.740
10 James W. Robinson Secondary 2.740
12 Chantilly Fairfax 2.620
13 Churchill Montgomery 2.560
14 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 2.490
15 Fairfax Fairfax 2.440
16 West Potomac Fairfax 2.330
17 James Madison Fairfax 2.300
18 Herndon Fairfax 2.290
19 Lake Braddock Fairfax 2.280
20 Clarke County Clarke 2.230
21 Falls Church Fairfax 2.210
22 Oakton Fairfax 2.140
23 West Springfield Fairfax 2.130
24 Hayfield Fairfax 2.120
25 McLean Fairfax 2.110
26 Centreville Fairfax 2.000
27 Marshall Fairfax 1.980
28 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 1.920
29 Centennial Howard 1.840
29 Stuart Fairfax 1.840
31 Poolesville Montgomery 1.720
32 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 1.630
33 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.620
34 Wakefield Arlington 1.610
35 Gar-Field Prince William 1.540
36 Paint Branch Montgomery 1.510
37 Sherwood Montgomery 1.490
38 Potomac Falls Loudoun 1.470
39 Washington Math & Science Tech D.C. 1.450
40 Kennedy Montgomery 1.430
41 South Lakes Fairfax 1.420
42 Edison Fairfax 1.400
42 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 1.400
44 Broad Run Loudoun 1.370
44 Quince Orchard Montgomery 1.370
44 Magruder Montgomery 1.370
47 Northwest Montgomery 1.340
48 Stone Bridge Loudoun 1.320
49 Osbourn Park Prince William 1.310
49 Gaithersburg Montgomery 1.310
51 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 1.280
52 Rockville Montgomery 1.260
53 Lee Fairfax 1.250
54 Damascus Montgomery 1.240
55 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.180
56 Chancellor Spotsylvania 1.160
56 Blake Montgomery 1.160
56 Loudoun County Loudoun 1.160
56 Annandale Fairfax 1.160
60 Forest Park Prince William 1.130
61 Woodbridge Prince William 1.120
62 South River Anne Arundel 1.090
63 Hylton Prince William 1.080
64 Severna Park Anne Arundel 1.070
64 Massaponax Spotsylvania 1.070
64 Courtland Spotsylvania 1.070
67 Middletown Frederick 1.040
67 Patuxent Calvert 1.040
69 School Without Walls D.C. 1.030
70 Spotsylvania Spotsylvania 1.010
71 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.950
72 Monroe Fredericksburg 0.920
72 Albert Einstein Montgomery 0.920
72 Leonardtown St. Mary's 0.920
72 Einstein Montgomery 0.920
72 Great Mills St. Mary's 0.920
77 Linganore Frederick 0.900
78 Mount Hebron Howard 0.890
79 Park View Loudoun 0.880
80 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 0.860
81 Old Mill Anne Arundel 0.840
81 Manassas Park Manassas Park 0.840
83 North Stafford Stafford 0.820
84 High Point Prince George's 0.800
85 Glenelg Howard 0.790
86 Frederick Frederick 0.770
87 Seneca Valley Montgomery 0.760
88 La Plata Charles 0.740
88 M.J. McDonough Charles 0.740
88 Central Prince George's 0.740
88 Atholton Howard 0.740
88 First Colonial 0.740
93 River Hill Howard 0.730
93 Northern Calvert 0.730
95 Oakland Mills Howard 0.690
95 Hammond Howard 0.690
95 Parkdale Prince George's 0.690
98 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.670
99 Lackey Charles 0.660
100 Laurel Prince George's 0.650
101 Brentsville Prince William 0.640
102 Osbourn Manassas City 0.630
103 Catoctin Frederick 0.610
104 Ellington D.C. 0.600
105 Liberty Fauquier 0.590
106 Cardozo D.C. 0.550
106 Calvert Calvert 0.550
108 Stafford Stafford 0.540
108 Fauquier Fauquier 0.540
110 Bowie Prince George's 0.530
111 Potomac Prince William 0.510
112 Brooke Point Stafford 0.490
113 Northwestern Prince George's 0.450
114 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.410
115 Long Reach Howard 0.350
116 Eastern D.C. 0.340
117 Howard Howard 0.330
117 Meade Anne Arundel 0.330
119 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.320
120 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.310
120 Friendly Prince George's 0.310
122 Roosevelt D.C. 0.280
122 North County Anne Arundel 0.280
124 Potomac Prince George's 0.270
125 DuVal Prince George's 0.240
126 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.230
127 Brunswick Frederick 0.210
127 Coolidge D.C. 0.210
127 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.210
130 Forestville Prince George's 0.150
131 Crossland Prince George's 0.140
132 Largo Prince George's 0.130
132 Spingarn D.C. 0.130
132 Anacostia D.C. 0.130
135 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.100
136 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.090
137 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.070
137 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.070
139 Dunbar D.C. 0.060
140 Ballou D.C. 0.000

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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