The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 5.080
2 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 4.730
3 George Mason Falls Church 3.740
4 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 3.720
5 Yorktown Arlington 3.230
6 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 3.220
7 Banneker D.C. 3.070
8 Langley Fairfax 2.910
9 Washington-Lee Arlington 2.890
9 Churchill Montgomery 2.890
11 James W. Robinson Secondary 2.780
11 Robinson Fairfax 2.780
13 Oakton Fairfax 2.700
14 McLean Fairfax 2.690
15 Westfield Fairfax 2.660
16 Chantilly Fairfax 2.540
16 James Madison Fairfax 2.540
18 West Springfield Fairfax 2.500
18 Clarke County Clarke 2.500
20 Centreville Fairfax 2.440
21 Lake Braddock Fairfax 2.400
22 Marshall Fairfax 2.260
23 Falls Church Fairfax 2.240
24 Centennial Howard 2.150
24 Herndon Fairfax 2.150
24 Fairfax Fairfax 2.150
27 Gar-Field Prince William 2.020
27 West Potomac Fairfax 2.020
29 Hayfield Fairfax 2.010
30 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 2.000
31 South Lakes Fairfax 1.980
32 Stuart Fairfax 1.960
33 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 1.910
34 River Hill Howard 1.870
35 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 1.860
36 Kennedy Montgomery 1.790
37 Quince Orchard Montgomery 1.780
38 Blake Montgomery 1.740
39 Gaithersburg Montgomery 1.710
40 Sherwood Montgomery 1.680
41 Rockville Montgomery 1.670
42 Osbourn Park Prince William 1.660
43 Edison Fairfax 1.650
44 Paint Branch Montgomery 1.620
44 Potomac Falls Loudoun 1.620
44 Wakefield Arlington 1.620
47 Stone Bridge Loudoun 1.580
48 Annandale Fairfax 1.540
49 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.520
50 Albert Einstein Montgomery 1.510
50 Einstein Montgomery 1.510
52 Lee Fairfax 1.480
53 Broad Run Loudoun 1.410
54 Poolesville Montgomery 1.400
55 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 1.360
56 Magruder Montgomery 1.350
57 Middletown Frederick 1.330
58 Massaponax Spotsylvania 1.320
59 Loudoun County Loudoun 1.310
60 Washington Math & Science Tech D.C. 1.270
61 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.260
62 Severna Park Anne Arundel 1.250
63 Damascus Montgomery 1.220
64 Northwest Montgomery 1.210
65 Hylton Prince William 1.180
66 South River Anne Arundel 1.170
67 Monroe Fredericksburg 1.130
68 La Plata Charles 1.110
69 Seneca Valley Montgomery 1.090
70 Leonardtown St. Mary's 1.080
71 High Point Prince George's 1.070
72 Great Mills St. Mary's 1.060
72 Woodbridge Prince William 1.060
74 M.J. McDonough Charles 1.050
75 Spotsylvania Spotsylvania 1.020
75 School Without Walls D.C. 1.020
75 First Colonial 1.020
78 Park View Loudoun 1.010
78 Frederick Frederick 1.010
80 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.970
80 Brentsville Prince William 0.970
82 Forest Park Prince William 0.940
83 Glenelg Howard 0.910
84 Potomac Prince William 0.880
85 Chancellor Spotsylvania 0.870
85 Old Mill Anne Arundel 0.870
87 Patuxent Calvert 0.860
87 Linganore Frederick 0.860
87 Courtland Spotsylvania 0.860
90 Northern Calvert 0.850
91 Osbourn Manassas City 0.840
92 Mount Hebron Howard 0.820
93 Laurel Prince George's 0.800
94 Hammond Howard 0.770
95 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.750
96 Manassas Park Manassas Park 0.730
97 Ellington D.C. 0.720
98 Lackey Charles 0.700
99 Calvert Calvert 0.690
100 Stafford Stafford 0.660
101 Atholton Howard 0.650
102 Cardozo D.C. 0.630
102 Catoctin Frederick 0.630
104 Potomac Prince George's 0.610
105 Oakland Mills Howard 0.590
105 Flowers Prince George's 0.590
107 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 0.580
108 Central Prince George's 0.570
109 Bowie Prince George's 0.550
109 Northwestern Prince George's 0.550
111 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.520
112 Brooke Point Stafford 0.480
113 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.470
114 Long Reach Howard 0.460
115 Liberty Fauquier 0.450
116 North Stafford Stafford 0.430
117 Fauquier Fauquier 0.420
118 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.400
119 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.390
120 Meade Anne Arundel 0.380
121 Parkdale Prince George's 0.370
122 Brunswick Frederick 0.330
123 North County Anne Arundel 0.310
123 Howard Howard 0.310
125 Largo Prince George's 0.270
125 Roosevelt D.C. 0.270
127 Coolidge D.C. 0.210
128 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.200
128 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.200
128 Anacostia D.C. 0.200
131 Forestville Prince George's 0.190
132 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.170
133 Crossland Prince George's 0.140
134 Friendly Prince George's 0.130
134 Eastern D.C. 0.130
136 Dunbar D.C. 0.120
137 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.110
138 Ballou D.C. 0.070
139 DuVal Prince George's 0.050
140 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.040
140 Spingarn D.C. 0.040

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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