The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 H-B Woodlawn Arlington 5.750
2 Richard Montgomery Montgomery 5.030
3 George Mason Falls Church 4.100
4 Bethesda Chevy Chase Montgomery 3.870
5 W. T. Woodson Fairfax 3.750
6 Washington-Lee Arlington 3.490
7 Banneker D.C. 3.430
8 Langley Fairfax 3.330
9 Yorktown Arlington 3.290
10 Churchill Montgomery 3.050
11 Robinson Fairfax 2.900
11 James W. Robinson Secondary 2.900
13 Clarke County Clarke 2.880
14 Chantilly Fairfax 2.850
15 James Madison Fairfax 2.770
16 Oakton Fairfax 2.760
17 Lake Braddock Fairfax 2.690
18 McLean Fairfax 2.580
18 Westfield Fairfax 2.580
20 West Springfield Fairfax 2.520
21 Centreville Fairfax 2.500
22 Montgomery Blair Montgomery 2.490
23 Herndon Fairfax 2.400
24 Marshall Fairfax 2.330
24 Centennial Howard 2.330
26 Fairfax Fairfax 2.300
27 Hayfield Fairfax 2.190
28 Wakefield Arlington 2.090
29 Loudoun Valley Loudoun 2.030
30 Rockville Montgomery 2.000
31 Falls Church Fairfax 1.990
32 Quince Orchard Montgomery 1.920
33 Einstein Montgomery 1.900
33 Albert Einstein Montgomery 1.900
35 Loudoun County Loudoun 1.870
36 Severna Park Anne Arundel 1.860
37 Stonewall Jackson Prince William 1.850
38 Blake Montgomery 1.820
39 Stuart Fairfax 1.800
40 South Lakes Fairfax 1.780
41 South River Anne Arundel 1.760
41 Stone Bridge Loudoun 1.760
43 Magruder Montgomery 1.750
44 West Potomac Fairfax 1.740
44 River Hill Howard 1.740
46 Middletown Frederick 1.730
47 Paint Branch Montgomery 1.720
48 Broad Run Loudoun 1.710
49 Massaponax Spotsylvania 1.690
50 Sherwood Montgomery 1.670
51 Northwest Montgomery 1.660
52 Potomac Falls Loudoun 1.590
53 Annandale Fairfax 1.540
54 Osbourn Park Prince William 1.530
55 Lee Fairfax 1.510
56 Poolesville Montgomery 1.500
56 M.J. McDonough Charles 1.500
56 First Colonial 1.500
59 Gar-Field Prince William 1.450
60 Washington Math & Science Tech D.C. 1.440
60 Brentsville Prince William 1.440
60 Gov. Thomas Johnson Frederick 1.440
63 School Without Walls D.C. 1.410
63 Damascus Montgomery 1.410
65 Gaithersburg Montgomery 1.390
66 Kennedy Montgomery 1.380
67 Park View Loudoun 1.370
68 Potomac Prince William 1.350
69 Edison Fairfax 1.320
70 Seneca Valley Montgomery 1.300
71 Eleanor Roosevelt Prince George's 1.290
71 Mount Vernon Fairfax 1.290
73 Patuxent Calvert 1.270
74 Hylton Prince William 1.260
75 Chesapeake Anne Arundel 1.240
75 Courtland Spotsylvania 1.240
75 Leonardtown St. Mary's 1.240
78 Osbourn Manassas City 1.230
78 Great Mills St. Mary's 1.230
80 Heritage Loudoun 1.220
81 Woodbridge Prince William 1.200
82 Old Mill Anne Arundel 1.190
83 Spotsylvania Spotsylvania 1.150
84 Manassas Park Manassas Park 1.140
85 Frederick Frederick 1.110
85 Fauquier Fauquier 1.110
87 Monroe Fredericksburg 1.090
88 La Plata Charles 1.030
89 Forest Park Prince William 1.020
89 Mount Hebron Howard 1.020
91 Colonial Forge Stafford 1.010
92 Meade Anne Arundel 0.990
93 Cardozo D.C. 0.980
94 T.C. Williams Alexandria 0.950
95 Chancellor Spotsylvania 0.940
96 Ellington D.C. 0.920
97 Linganore Frederick 0.900
98 Glenelg Howard 0.890
99 Stafford Stafford 0.870
100 Northern Calvert 0.860
101 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.850
101 Parkdale Prince George's 0.850
103 Hammond Howard 0.820
104 Chopticon St. Mary's 0.800
105 Catoctin Frederick 0.790
105 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.790
105 Atholton Howard 0.790
105 Potomac Prince George's 0.790
109 Liberty Fauquier 0.780
109 Lackey Charles 0.780
111 Northwestern Prince George's 0.740
112 High Point Prince George's 0.700
112 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.700
114 Laurel Prince George's 0.660
114 Oakland Mills Howard 0.660
116 South Carroll Carroll 0.640
117 Howard Howard 0.620
118 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.600
118 Brooke Point Stafford 0.600
120 North Stafford Stafford 0.580
120 Flowers Prince George's 0.580
122 Bowie Prince George's 0.570
123 Central Prince George's 0.520
124 North County Anne Arundel 0.500
125 Calvert Calvert 0.490
126 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.430
127 Long Reach Howard 0.390
128 Brunswick Frederick 0.370
129 Friendly Prince George's 0.320
129 Largo Prince George's 0.320
131 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.310
132 North Carroll Carroll 0.300
133 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.260
134 Roosevelt D.C. 0.190
135 Forestville Prince George's 0.180
136 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.160
136 Dunbar D.C. 0.160
136 Crossland Prince George's 0.160
139 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.150
140 Anacostia D.C. 0.120
141 Ballou D.C. 0.100
142 Coolidge D.C. 0.090
143 Spingarn D.C. 0.080
144 DuVal Prince George's 0.070

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

© The Washington Post Company