The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 Dominion Loudoun 3.070
2 James W. Robinson Secondary 2.670
3 Heritage Loudoun 2.110
4 Handley 2.050
4 John Handley Winchester 2.050
6 M.J. McDonough Charles 1.920
7 School Without Walls D.C. 1.670
8 Albert Einstein Montgomery 1.520
9 T.C. Williams Alexandria 1.490
9 Hylton Prince William 1.490
11 Northern Calvert 1.410
12 Glenelg Howard 1.380
13 Manassas Park Manassas Park 1.370
14 Atholton Howard 1.330
15 Spotsylvania Spotsylvania 1.130
16 Linganore Frederick 1.110
17 South Carroll Carroll 1.090
18 Catoctin Frederick 1.040
18 Chopticon St. Mary's 1.040
20 Howard Howard 1.030
21 Chancellor Spotsylvania 1.010
22 Meade Anne Arundel 0.970
23 Reservoir Howard 0.960
24 Bell Multicultural D.C. 0.930
25 Hammond Howard 0.900
26 Bowie Prince George's 0.860
27 Ellington D.C. 0.840
27 Long Reach Howard 0.840
27 Stafford Stafford 0.840
30 Liberty Fauquier 0.820
31 Brunswick Frederick 0.760
31 Cardozo D.C. 0.760
33 Lackey Charles 0.750
34 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.740
35 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.730
36 Northwestern Prince George's 0.720
37 Brooke Point Stafford 0.700
38 Oakland Mills Howard 0.690
39 Laurel Prince George's 0.670
40 High Point Prince George's 0.640
41 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.630
42 Calvert Calvert 0.580
43 Parkdale Prince George's 0.570
43 Booker T. Washington D.C. 0.570
45 North Stafford Stafford 0.560
45 Flowers Prince George's 0.560
47 North County Anne Arundel 0.550
48 Central Prince George's 0.520
49 Warren County Warren 0.480
50 Culpeper County Culpeper 0.430
51 North Carroll Carroll 0.410
52 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.360
52 Friendship Collegiate D.C. 0.360
54 Potomac Prince George's 0.310
55 Friendly Prince George's 0.300
56 Roosevelt D.C. 0.260
56 Coolidge D.C. 0.260
58 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.230
59 Eastern D.C. 0.200
59 Anacostia D.C. 0.200
59 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.200
62 Largo Prince George's 0.170
63 Ballou D.C. 0.160
64 Spingarn D.C. 0.150
65 Dunbar D.C. 0.140
66 DuVal Prince George's 0.100
66 Crossland Prince George's 0.100
68 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.090
69 Forestville Prince George's 0.040
70 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.000

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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