The Washington Post Challenge Index measures a public high school's effort to challenge its students. The formula is simple: Divide the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate or Cambridge tests a school gave by the number of graduating seniors. Tests taken by all students, not just seniors, are counted.

The rating is not a measure of the overall quality of the school but illuminates one factor that many educators consider important and that can favorably affect other factors.

When compared with schools across the country, Washington area schools are the most encouraging overall of college-level testing. In the list below, any school with a rating of 1.000 or above is in the top six percent of all U.S. high schools in encouraging students to take AP, IB or Cambridge tests. Also listed are the name of the school district and the percentage of a school's students whose family incomes are low enough to qualify for federally subsidized lunches and who also apply for that program. The portion of subsidized-lunch applicants is a rough indicator of a school's poverty level. High poverty schools are at disadvantage in persuading students to take college-level courses, but some on this list have succeeded in doing so.

After each school's name is its Equity and Excellence rate, the percentage of all seniors who have had at least one score on an AP, IB or Cambridge test that would qualify them for college credit. The average Equity and Excellence rate for all U.S. schools is about 15 percent.


RANK SCHOOL DISTRICT INDEX E&E % SUBS. LUNCH %
1 Robinson Fairfax 2.880
2 Dominion Loudoun 2.670
3 Albert Einstein Montgomery 2.520
4 John Handley Winchester 2.390
4 M.J. McDonough Charles 2.390
6 Stuart Fairfax 1.970
7 Bell Multicultural D.C. 1.760
8 SEED Public Charter School D.C. 1.610
9 Manassas Park Manassas Park 1.490
10 Brunswick Frederick 1.390
11 Riverbend Spotsylvania 1.360
12 Spotsylvania Spotsylvania 1.260
13 Battlefield Prince William 1.250
14 Brooke Point Stafford 1.240
15 Bowie Prince George's 1.220
16 Hammond Howard 1.160
17 Flowers Prince George's 1.100
17 Freedom Prince William 1.100
19 Stafford Stafford 1.040
20 Cardozo D.C. 1.030
21 Calvert Calvert 1.020
22 Long Reach Howard 1.000
23 Oxon Hill Prince George's 0.990
24 Booker T. Washington D.C. 0.940
25 Reservoir Howard 0.920
26 Meade Anne Arundel 0.900
27 Friendship Collegiate D.C. 0.870
27 Northwestern Prince George's 0.870
29 Liberty Fauquier 0.850
30 Cesar Chavez D.C. 0.840
30 Lackey Charles 0.840
32 Culpeper County Culpeper 0.800
33 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 0.780
34 Central Prince George's 0.750
35 Laurel Prince George's 0.720
36 Crossland Prince George's 0.700
37 North Stafford Stafford 0.680
38 High Point Prince George's 0.620
39 Oakland Mills Howard 0.580
40 Parkdale Prince George's 0.570
40 Frederick Douglass Prince George's 0.570
40 Northeast Anne Arundel 0.570
43 DuVal Prince George's 0.510
43 North County Anne Arundel 0.510
43 H.D. Woodson D.C. 0.510
43 Ellington D.C. 0.510
47 North Carroll Carroll 0.500
48 Roosevelt D.C. 0.340
49 Potomac Prince George's 0.270
49 Anacostia D.C. 0.270
51 Friendly Prince George's 0.230
52 Thurgood Marshall D.C. 0.210
53 Ballou D.C. 0.190
54 M.M. Washington D.C. 0.180
54 Coolidge D.C. 0.180
56 Bladensburg Prince George's 0.160
56 Gwynn Park Prince George's 0.160
58 Largo Prince George's 0.150
59 Forestville Prince George's 0.090
60 Fairmont Heights Prince George's 0.080
61 Integrated Design and Electronics D.C. 0.060
62 Dunbar D.C. 0.050
62 Spingarn D.C. 0.050
64 Eastern D.C. 0.020

*Includes IB tests.
**Includes Cambridge, community college or other types of college-level final exams.

Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, with a rating of 7.575 and an Equity and Excellence rate of 100 percent, was not ranked because it is a magnet school with a selective admissions police and an average SAT score, 2214, higher than the highest average for any regular enrollment school in the country. The index is designed to show which schools are challenging average students and does not work well with schools such as Jefferson that have few or no average students.

Briar Woods and Freedom in Loudoun County, Clarksburg and Northwood in Montgomery County, Dr. Henry A. Wise in Prince George's County and North Point in Charles County were not included because they are new schools and did not have full senior classes graduating this year.

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